Educational outcomes refer to the tangible results and achievements that students gain from their educational experiences. This research area focuses on measuring and assessing the effectiveness of educational programs, interventions, and policies in terms of their impact on student learning, achievement, and attainment. Researchers in this area examine various factors that contribute to educational outcomes, such as teaching practices, curriculum design, student engagement, socio-economic background, and school resources. They may use a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate the success of educational initiatives and identify areas for improvement. Ultimately, the goal of research on educational outcomes is to inform decision-making and policy development in education to ensure that all students have access to high-quality learning experiences that lead to positive academic and social outcomes.